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Debt8 min readNovember 20, 2022

CMBS: Understanding Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

A guide to the CMBS market and its role in commercial real estate financing.

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) are a major source of financing for commercial real estate. Understanding CMBS loan characteristics helps borrowers navigate this capital source.

CMBS Loan Characteristics

  • Non-recourse to borrower (with carve-outs)
  • Fixed-rate with interest-only periods available
  • Defeasance or yield maintenance prepayment
  • Standardized underwriting and documentation

Market Dynamics

CMBS spreads and availability respond to capital markets conditions. Understanding the securitization process helps borrowers time and structure financing efficiently.

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